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MacWorld 1998 March
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Macworld (1998-03) (Disk 1).dmg
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Shareware World
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Info
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For Developers
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GhostScript 5.10
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MacGS-510
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files
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gs_init.ps
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1997-11-04
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% Copyright (C) 1989, 1996, 1997 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved.
%
% This file is part of Aladdin Ghostscript.
%
% Aladdin Ghostscript is distributed with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. No author
% or distributor accepts any responsibility for the consequences of using it,
% or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, unless he
% or she says so in writing. Refer to the Aladdin Ghostscript Free Public
% License (the "License") for full details.
%
% Every copy of Aladdin Ghostscript must include a copy of the License,
% normally in a plain ASCII text file named PUBLIC. The License grants you
% the right to copy, modify and redistribute Aladdin Ghostscript, but only
% under certain conditions described in the License. Among other things, the
% License requires that the copyright notice and this notice be preserved on
% all copies.
% Initialization file for the interpreter.
% When this is run, systemdict is still writable.
% Comment lines of the form
% %% Replace <n> <file(s)>
% indicate places where the next <n> lines should be replaced by
% the contents of <file(s)>, when creating a single merged init file.
% The interpreter can call out to PostScript code. All procedures
% called in this way, and no other procedures defined in these
% initialization files, have names that begin with %, e.g.,
% (%Type1BuildChar) cvn.
% Check the interpreter revision. NOTE: the interpreter code requires
% that the first non-comment token in this file be an integer.
510
dup revision ne
{ (gs: Interpreter revision \() print revision 10 string cvs print
(\) does not match gs_init.ps revision \() print 10 string cvs print
(\).\n) print flush null 1 .quit
}
if pop
% Acquire userdict, and set its length if necessary.
/userdict where
{ pop userdict maxlength 0 eq }
{ true }
ifelse
{ % userdict wasn't already set up by iinit.c.
/userdict
currentdict dup 200 .setmaxlength % userdict
systemdict begin def % can't use 'put', userdict is local
}
{ systemdict begin
}
ifelse
% Define dummy local/global operators if needed.
systemdict /.setglobal known
{ true .setglobal
}
{ /.setglobal { pop } bind def
/.currentglobal { false } bind def
/.gcheck { pop false } bind def
}
ifelse
% Define .languagelevel if needed.
systemdict /.languagelevel known not { /.languagelevel 1 def } if
% Optionally choose a default paper size other than U.S. letter.
% (a4) /PAPERSIZE where { pop pop } { /PAPERSIZE exch def } ifelse
% Turn on array packing for the rest of initialization.
true setpacking
% Define the old MS-DOS EOF character as a no-op.
% This is a hack to get around the absurd habit of MS-DOS editors
% of adding an EOF character at the end of the file.
<1a> cvn { } def
% Acquire the debugging flags.
currentdict /DEBUG known /DEBUG exch def
/VMDEBUG
DEBUG {{print mark
systemdict /level2dict known
{ .currentglobal dup false .setglobal vmstatus
true .setglobal vmstatus 3 -1 roll pop
6 -2 roll pop .setglobal
}
{ vmstatus 3 -1 roll pop
}
ifelse usertime 16#fffff and counttomark
{ ( ) print ( ) cvs print }
repeat pop
( ) print systemdict length ( ) cvs print
( ) print countdictstack ( ) cvs print
( <) print count ( ) cvs print (>\n) print flush
}}
{{pop
}}
ifelse
def
currentdict /BATCH known /BATCH exch def
currentdict /DELAYBIND known /DELAYBIND exch def
currentdict /DISKFONTS known /DISKFONTS exch def
currentdict /ESTACKPRINT known /ESTACKPRINT exch def
currentdict /FAKEFONTS known /FAKEFONTS exch def
currentdict /FIXEDMEDIA known /FIXEDMEDIA exch def
currentdict /FIXEDRESOLUTION known /FIXEDRESOLUTION exch def
currentdict /LOCALFONTS known /LOCALFONTS exch def
currentdict /NOBIND known /NOBIND exch def
/.bind /bind load def
NOBIND { /bind { } def } if
currentdict /NOCACHE known /NOCACHE exch def
currentdict /NOCIE known /NOCIE exch def
currentdict /NODISPLAY known not /DISPLAYING exch def
currentdict /NOFONTMAP known /NOFONTMAP exch def
currentdict /NOFONTPATH known /NOFONTPATH exch def
currentdict /NOGC known /NOGC exch def
currentdict /NOPAUSE known /NOPAUSE exch def
currentdict /NOPLATFONTS known /NOPLATFONTS exch def
currentdict /NOPROMPT known /NOPROMPT exch def
% The default value of ORIENT1 is true, not false.
currentdict /ORIENT1 known not { /ORIENT1 true def } if
currentdict /OSTACKPRINT known /OSTACKPRINT exch def
currentdict /OUTPUTFILE known % obsolete
{ /OutputFile /OUTPUTFILE load def
currentdict /OUTPUTFILE .undef
} if
currentdict /QUIET known /QUIET exch def
currentdict /SAFER known /SAFER exch def
currentdict /SHORTERRORS known /SHORTERRORS exch def
currentdict /WRITESYSTEMDICT known /WRITESYSTEMDICT exch def
% Acquire environment variables.
currentdict /DEVICE known not
{ (GS_DEVICE) getenv { /DEVICE exch def } if } if
(START) VMDEBUG
% Open the standard files, so they will be open at the outermost save level.
(%stdin) (r) file pop
(%stdout) (w) file pop
(%stderr) (w) file pop
% Define a procedure for skipping over an unneeded section of code.
% This avoids allocating space for the skipped procedures.
% We can't use readline, because that imposes a line length limit.
/.skipeof % <string> .skipeof -
{ currentfile exch 1 exch .subfiledecode flushfile
} bind def
% If we're delaying binding, remember everything that needs to be bound later.
DELAYBIND NOBIND not and
{ .currentglobal false .setglobal
userdict /.delaybind 1500 array put
.setglobal
userdict /.delaycount 0 put
% When we've done the delayed bind, we want to stop saving.
% Detect this by the disappearance of .delaybind.
/bind
{ userdict /.delaybind .knownget
{ .delaycount 2 index put
userdict /.delaycount .delaycount 1 add put
}
{ .bind
}
ifelse
} bind def
} if
% Define procedures to assist users who don't read the documentation.
userdict begin
/help
{ (Enter PostScript commands. '(filename) run' runs a file, 'quit' exits.\n)
print flush
} bind def
/? /help load def
end
% Define =string, which is used by some PostScript programs even though
% it isn't documented anywhere.
% Put it in userdict so that each context can have its own copy.
userdict /=string 256 string put
% Print the greeting.
/printgreeting
{ mark
product (Ghostscript) search
{ pop pop pop
(This software comes with NO WARRANTY: see the file PUBLIC for details.\n)
}
{ pop
}
ifelse
(\n) copyright
(\)\n) revisiondate 100 mod (-)
revisiondate 100 idiv 100 mod (-)
revisiondate 10000 idiv ( \()
revision 10 mod
revision 100 mod dup 0 ne { 10 idiv } { pop } ifelse (.)
revision 100 idiv ( )
product
counttomark
{ (%stdout) (w) file exch false .writecvp
} repeat pop
} bind def
QUIET not { printgreeting flush } if
% Define a special version of def for making operator procedures.
/odef % <name> <proc> odef -
{ 1 index exch .makeoperator def
} .bind def
%**************** BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY
/getdeviceprops
{ null .getdeviceparams
} bind odef
/.putdeviceprops
{ null true counttomark 1 add 3 roll .putdeviceparams
dup type /booleantype ne
{ dup mark eq { /unknown /rangecheck } if
counttomark 4 add 1 roll cleartomark pop pop pop
/.putdeviceprops load exch signalerror
}
if
} bind odef
/max { .max } bind def
/min { .min } bind def
/.currentfilladjust { .currentfilladjust2 pop } bind odef
/.setfilladjust { dup .setfilladjust2 } bind odef
/.writecvs { false .writecvp } bind odef
% Define predefined procedures substituting for operators,
% in alphabetical order.
userdict /#copies 1 put
% Adobe implementations don't accept /[ or /], so we don't either.
([) cvn
/mark load def
(]) cvn
{counttomark array astore exch pop} odef
/abs {dup 0 lt {neg} if} odef
% .beginpage is redefined if setpagedevice is present.
/.beginpage { } odef
/copypage
{ 1 .endpage
{ .currentnumcopies false .outputpage
(>>copypage, press <return> to continue<<\n) .confirm
}
if .beginpage
} odef
/countexecstack { false .countexecstack } odef
% .currentnumcopies is redefined in Level 2.
/.currentnumcopies { #copies } odef
/setcolorscreen where { pop % not in all Level 1 configurations
/currentcolorscreen
{ .currenthalftone
{ { 60 exch 0 exch 3 copy 6 copy } % halftone - not possible
{ 3 copy 6 copy } % screen
{ } % colorscreen
}
exch get exec
} odef
} if
/currentscreen
{ .currenthalftone
{ { 60 exch 0 exch } % halftone - not possible
{ } % screen
{ 12 3 roll 9 { pop } repeat } % colorscreen
}
exch get exec
} odef
/.echo /echo load def
userdict /.echo.mode true put
/echo {dup /.echo.mode exch store .echo} odef
/eexec
{ 55665 //filterdict /eexecDecode get exec
cvx //systemdict begin exec
% Only pop systemdict if it is still the top element,
% because this is apparently what Adobe interpreters do.
currentdict //systemdict eq { end } if
} odef
% .endpage is redefined if setpagedevice is present.
/.endpage { 2 ne } odef
% erasepage mustn't use gsave/grestore, because we call it before
% the graphics state stack has been fully initialized.
/erasepage
{ /currentcolor where
{ pop currentcolor currentcolorspace { setcolorspace setcolor } }
{ /currentcmykcolor where
{ pop currentcmykcolor { setcmykcolor } }
{ currentrgbcolor { setrgbcolor } }
ifelse
}
ifelse 1 setgray .fillpage exec
} odef
/execstack { false .execstack } odef
/executive
{ { prompt
{ (%statementedit) (r) file } stopped
{ pop pop $error /errorname get /undefinedfilename eq
{ .clearerror exit } if % EOF
handleerror null % ioerror??
}
if
cvx { .runexec } execute
} loop
} odef
/filter
{ //filterdict 1 index .knownget
{ exch pop exec }
{ /filter load /undefined signalerror }
ifelse
} odef
/handleerror
{ //systemdict /errordict get /handleerror get exec } bind def
/identmatrix [1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0] readonly def
/identmatrix
{ dup 0 //identmatrix putinterval } odef
/languagelevel 1 def % gs_lev2.ps may change this
/makeimagedevice { false makewordimagedevice } odef
/matrix { 6 array identmatrix } odef
/pathbbox
{ false .pathbbox
} odef
/prompt { flush flushpage
(GS) print
count 0 ne { (<) print count =only } if
(>) print flush
} bind def
/pstack { 0 1 count 3 sub { index == } for } bind def
/putdeviceprops
{ .putdeviceprops { erasepage } if } odef
/quit { /quit load 0 .quit } odef
/run { dup type /filetype ne { (r) file } if
% We must close the file when execution terminates,
% regardless of the state of the stack,
% and then propagate an error, if any.
cvx .runexec
} odef
% Execute a file.
% Level 2 uses 2 .stop to clear the e-stack for a successful startjob:
% we detect that here, since we need to handle this even if we start out
% without job control in effect.
%
% What we push on the e-stack is the following to be executed in this order:
% <lit-file|fileproc> .runexec1 <lit-file|fileproc> .runexec2
/.runexec1 { % <file|fileproc> .runexec1 -
dup type /filetype ne { cvx exec } if
cvx null 2 .stopped
% If we got back here from a startjob, just keep going.
% startjob replaces the null on the o-stack with a procedure
% to be executed when we get back here.
dup null ne { exec true } { pop false } ifelse
} bind def
/.runexec2 { % <continue> <file|fileproc> .runexec2 -
exch {
.runexec
} {
dup type /filetype ne { cvx exec } if
closefile
} ifelse
} bind def
/.runexec { % <file|fileproc> .runexec -
cvlit /.runexec1 cvx 1 index /.runexec2 cvx 4 .execn
} bind def
% The following is only for compatibility with Adobe interpreters.
/setdash {
1 index length 11 gt { /setdash load /limitcheck signalerror } if
//setdash
} odef
/setdevice
{ .setdevice { erasepage } if } odef
/setlinecap {
dup 2 gt { /setlinecap load /rangecheck signalerror } if
.setlinecap
} odef
/setlinejoin {
dup 2 gt { /setlinejoin load /rangecheck signalerror } if
.setlinejoin
} odef
/showpage
{ 0 .endpage .doneshowpage
{ .currentnumcopies true .outputpage
(>>showpage, press <return> to continue<<\n) .confirm
erasepage
}
if initgraphics .beginpage
} odef
% Code output by Adobe Illustrator relies on the fact that
% `stack' is a procedure, not an operator!!!
/stack { 0 1 count 3 sub { index = } for } bind def
/start { BATCH { null 0 .quit } { executive } ifelse } def
% Internal uses of stopped that aren't going to do a stop if an error occurs
% should use .internalstopped to avoid setting newerror et al.
/.internalstopped { null 1 .stopped null ne } bind def
/store { % Don't alter operands before completing.
1 index where { 2 index 2 index put pop pop } { def } ifelse
} odef
% When running in Level 1 mode, this interpreter is supposed to be
% compatible with PostScript "version" 54.0 (I think).
/version (54.0) def
% internaldict is defined in systemdict, but is allocated in local VM.
systemdict /internaldict .knownget not { 0 } if type /operatortype ne
{ .currentglobal false .setglobal
//systemdict /internaldict known not { /internaldict 5 dict def } if
/internaldict
[ /dup load 1183615869 /eq load
[ /pop load internaldict ] cvx
[ /internaldict /cvx load /invalidaccess /signalerror cvx ] cvx
/ifelse load
] cvx bind odef
.setglobal
} if
% Define some additional built-in procedures (beyond the ones defined by
% the PostScript Language Reference Manual).
% Warning: these are not guaranteed to stay the same from one release
% to the next!
/concatstrings
{ exch dup length 2 index length add string % str2 str1 new
dup dup 4 2 roll copy % str2 new new new1
length 4 -1 roll putinterval
} bind def
/copyarray
{ dup length array copy } bind def
% Copy a dictionary per the Level 2 spec even in Level 1.
/.copydict % <fromdict> <todict> .copydict <todict>
{ dup 3 -1 roll { put dup } forall pop } bind def
/copystring
{ dup length string copy } bind def
/finddevice
{ //systemdict /devicedict get exch get
dup 1 get null eq
{ % This is the first request for this type of device.
% Create a default instance now.
% Stack: [proto null]
.currentglobal true .setglobal exch
dup dup 0 get copydevice 1 exch put
exch .setglobal
}
if 1 get
} bind def
/.growdictlength % get size for growing a dictionary
{ length 3 mul 2 idiv 1 add
} bind def
/.growdict % grow a dictionary
{ dup .growdictlength .setmaxlength
} bind def
/.growput % put, grow the dictionary if needed
{ 2 index length 3 index maxlength eq
{ 3 copy pop known not { 2 index .growdict } if
} if
put
} bind def
/.packtomark
{ counttomark packedarray exch pop } bind def
/ppstack
{ 0 1 count 3 sub { index === } for } bind def
/runlibfile
{ % We don't want to bind 'run' into this procedure,
% since run may get redefined.
findlibfile
{ exch pop //systemdict /run get exec }
{ /undefinedfilename signalerror }
ifelse
} bind def
/selectdevice
{ finddevice setdevice .setdefaultscreen } bind def
/signalerror % <object> <errorname> signalerror -
{ //systemdict /errordict get exch get exec } bind def
% Define the =[only] procedures. Also define =print,
% which is used by some PostScript programs even though
% it isn't documented anywhere.
/write=only {
.writecvs
} bind def
/write= {
1 index exch write=only (\n) writestring
} bind def
/=only { (%stdout) (w) file exch write=only } bind def
/= { =only (\n) print } bind def
/=print /=only load def
% Temporarily define == as = for the sake of runlibfile0.
/== /= load def
% Define procedures for getting and setting the current device resolution.
/gsgetdeviceprop % <device> <propname> gsgetdeviceprop <value>
{ 2 copy mark exch null .dicttomark .getdeviceparams
dup mark eq % if true, not found
{ pop dup /undefined signalerror }
{ 5 1 roll pop pop pop pop }
ifelse
} bind def
/gscurrentresolution % - gscurrentresolution <[xres yres]>
{ currentdevice /HWResolution gsgetdeviceprop
} bind def
/gssetresolution % <[xres yres]> gssetresolution -
{ 2 array astore mark exch /HWResolution exch
currentdevice copydevice putdeviceprops setdevice
} bind def
% Define auxiliary procedures needed for the above.
/shellarguments % -> shell_arguments true (or) false
{ /ARGUMENTS where
{ /ARGUMENTS get dup type /arraytype eq
{ aload pop /ARGUMENTS null store true }
{ pop false }
ifelse }
{ false } ifelse
} bind def
/.confirm
{ DISPLAYING NOPAUSE not and
{ % Print a message (unless NOPROMPT is true)
% and wait for the user to type something.
% If the user just types a newline, flush it.
NOPROMPT { pop } { print flush } ifelse
.echo.mode false echo
(%stdin) (r) file dup read
{ dup (\n) 0 get eq { pop pop } { unread } ifelse }
{ pop }
ifelse echo
}
{ pop
}
ifelse
} bind def
% Define the procedure used by .runfile, .runstdin and .runstring
% for executing user input.
% This is called with a procedure or executable file on the operand stack.
/.execute { % <obj> .execute <stopped>
stopped $error /newerror get and
{ handleerror flush true } { false } ifelse
} bind def
/execute { % <obj> execute -
.execute pop
} odef
% Define an execute analogue of runlibfile0.
/execute0 { % <obj> execute0 -
.execute { /execute0 cvx 1 .quit } if
} bind def
% Define the procedure that the C code uses for running files
% named on the command line.
/.runfile {
{ runlibfile } execute
} def
% Define the procedure that the C code uses for running piped input.
% We don't use the obvious { (%stdin) run }, because we want the file to be
% reopened if a startjob does a restore.
/.runstdin {
{ { (%stdin) (r) file cvx } .runexec } execute0
} bind def
% Define the procedure that the C code uses for running commands
% given on the command line with -c. We turn the string into a file so that
% .runexec can do the right thing with a startjob.
/.runstring {
.currentglobal exch true .setglobal
0 () .subfiledecode
exch .setglobal cvx { .runexec } execute
} bind def
% Define the procedure that the C code uses to set up for executing
% a string that may be received in pieces.
/.runstringbegin {
.currentglobal true .setglobal
{ .needinput } bind 0 () .subfiledecode
exch .setglobal cvx .runexec
} bind def
% Define a special version of runlibfile that aborts on errors.
/runlibfile0
{ cvlit dup /.currentfilename exch def
{ findlibfile not { stop } if }
stopped
{ (Can't find \(or open\) initialization file ) print
.currentfilename == flush /runlibfile0 cvx 1 .quit
} if
exch pop cvx stopped
{ (While reading ) print .currentfilename print (:\n) print flush
handleerror /runlibfile0 1 .quit
} if
} bind def
% Temporarily substitute it for the real runlibfile.
/.runlibfile /runlibfile load def
/runlibfile /runlibfile0 load def
% Create the error handling machinery.
% Define the standard error handlers.
% The interpreter has created the ErrorNames array.
/.unstoppederrorhandler % <command> <errorname> .unstoppederrorhandler -
{ % This is the handler that gets used for recursive errors,
% or errors outside the scope of a 'stopped'.
2 copy SHORTERRORS
{ (%%[ Error: ) print =only flush
(; OffendingCommand: ) print =only ( ]%%\n) print
}
{ (Unrecoverable error: ) print =only flush
( in ) print = flush
count 2 gt
{ (Operand stack:\n ) print
2 1 count 3 sub { ( ) print index =only flush } for
(\n) print flush
} if
}
ifelse
-1 0 1 //ErrorNames length 1 sub
{ dup //ErrorNames exch get 3 index eq
{ not exch pop exit } { pop } ifelse
}
for exch pop .quit
} bind def
/.errorhandler % <command> <errorname> .errorhandler -
{ % Detect an internal 'stopped'.
1 .instopped { null eq { pop pop stop } if } if
$error /.inerror get 1 .instopped { pop } { pop true } ifelse
{ .unstoppederrorhandler
} if % detect error recursion
$error /globalmode .currentglobal false .setglobal put
$error /.inerror true put
$error /newerror true put
$error exch /errorname exch put
$error exch /command exch put
$error /recordstacks get $error /errorname get /VMerror ne and
{ % Attempt to store the stack contents atomically.
count array astore dup $error /ostack 4 -1 roll
countexecstack array execstack $error /estack 3 -1 roll
countdictstack array dictstack $error /dstack 3 -1 roll
put put put aload pop
}
{ $error /dstack .undef
$error /estack .undef
$error /ostack .undef
}
ifelse
$error /position currentfile status
{ currentfile { fileposition } .internalstopped { pop null } if
}
{ % If this was a scanner error, the file is no longer current,
% but the command holds the file, which may still be open.
$error /command get dup type /filetype eq
{ { fileposition } .internalstopped { pop null } if }
{ pop null }
ifelse
}
ifelse put
% During initialization, we don't reset the allocation
% mode on errors.
$error /globalmode get $error /.nosetlocal get and .setglobal
$error /.inerror false put
stop
} bind def
% Define the standard handleerror. We break out the printing procedure
% (.printerror) so that it can be extended for binary output
% if the Level 2 facilities are present.
/.printerror
{ $error begin
/command load errorname SHORTERRORS
{ (%%[ Error: ) print =only flush
(; OffendingCommand: ) print =only
currentdict /errorinfo .knownget
{ (;\nErrorInfo:) print
dup type /arraytype eq
{ { ( ) print =only } forall }
{ ( ) print =only }
ifelse
} if
( ]%%\n) print flush
}
{ (Error: ) print ==only flush
( in ) print ==only flush
currentdict /errorinfo .knownget
{ (\nAdditional information: ) print ==only flush
} if
.printerror_long
}
ifelse
.clearerror
end
flush
} bind def
/.printerror_long % long error printout,
% $error is on the dict stack
{ % Push the (anonymous) stack printing procedure.
% <heading> <==flag> <override-name> <stackname> proc
{
currentdict exch .knownget % stackname defined in $error?
{
4 1 roll % stack: <stack> <head> <==flag> <over>
errordict exch .knownget % overridename defined?
{
exch pop exch pop exec % call override with <stack>
}
{
exch print exch % print heading. stack <==flag> <stack>
1 index not { (\n) print } if
{ 1 index { (\n ) } { ( ) } ifelse print
dup type /dicttype eq
{
(--dict:) print
dup rcheck
{ dup length =only (/) print maxlength =only }
{ pop }
ifelse
(--) print
}
{
dup type /stringtype eq 2 index or
{ ===only } { =only } ifelse
} ifelse
} forall
pop
}
ifelse % overridden
}
{ pop pop pop
}
ifelse % stack known
}
(\nOperand stack:) OSTACKPRINT /.printostack /ostack 4 index exec
(\nExecution stack:) ESTACKPRINT /.printestack /estack 4 index exec
(\nBacktrace:) true /.printbacktrace /backtrace 4 index exec
(\nDictionary stack:) false /.printdstack /dstack 4 index exec
(\n) print
pop % printing procedure
errorname /VMerror eq
{ (VM status:) print mark vmstatus
counttomark { ( ) print counttomark -1 roll dup =only } repeat
cleartomark (\n) print
} if
.languagelevel 2 ge
{ (Current allocation mode is ) print
globalmode { (global\n) } { (local\n) } ifelse print
} if
.oserrno dup 0 ne
{ (Last OS error: ) print
errorname /VMerror ne
{ dup .oserrorstring { = pop } { = } ifelse }
{ = }
ifelse
}
{ pop
}
ifelse
position null ne
{ (Current file position is ) print position = }
if
} bind def
% Define a procedure for clearing the error indication.
/.clearerror
{ $error /newerror false put
$error /errorname null put
$error /errorinfo .undef
0 .setoserrno
} bind def
% Define $error. This must be in local VM.
.currentglobal false .setglobal
/$error 40 dict def % newerror, errorname, command, errorinfo,
% ostack, estack, dstack, recordstacks,
% binary, globalmode,
% .inerror, .nosetlocal, position,
% plus extra space for badly designed error handers.
$error begin
/newerror false def
/recordstacks true def
/binary false def
/globalmode .currentglobal def
/.inerror false def
/.nosetlocal true def
/position null def
end
% Define errordict similarly. It has one entry per error name,
% plus handleerror.
/errordict ErrorNames length 1 add dict def
.setglobal % contents of errordict are global
errordict begin
ErrorNames
{ mark 1 index systemdict /.errorhandler get /exec load .packtomark cvx def
} forall
% The handlers for interrupt and timeout are special; there is no
% 'current object', so they push their own name.
{ /interrupt /timeout }
{ mark 1 index dup systemdict /.errorhandler get /exec load .packtomark cvx def
} forall
/handleerror
{ //systemdict /.printerror get exec
} bind def
end
% Define the [write]==[only] procedures.
/.dict 26 dict dup
begin def
/.cvp {1 index exch .writecvs} bind def
/.nop {exch pop .p} bind def
/.p {1 index exch writestring} bind def
/.p1 {2 index exch writestring} bind def
/.p2 {3 index exch writestring} bind def
/.print
{ dup type .dict exch .knownget
{ dup type /stringtype eq { .nop } { exec } ifelse }
{ (-) .p1 type .cvp (-) .p }
ifelse
} bind def
/.pstring
{ { dup dup 32 lt exch 127 ge or
{ (\\) .p1 2 copy -6 bitshift 48 add write
2 copy -3 bitshift 7 and 48 add write
7 and 48 add
}
{ dup dup -2 and 40 eq exch 92 eq or {(\\) .p1} if
}
ifelse 1 index exch write
}
forall
} bind def
/booleantype /.cvp load def
/conditiontype (-condition-) def
/devicetype (-device-) def
/dicttype (-dict-) def
/filetype (-file-) def
/fonttype (-fontID-) def
/gstatetype (-gstate-) def
/integertype /.cvp load def
/locktype (-lock-) def
/marktype (-mark-) def
/nulltype (null) def
/realtype {1 index exch true .writecvp} bind def
/savetype (-save-) def
/nametype
{dup xcheck not {(/) .p1} if
1 index exch .writecvs} bind def
/arraytype
{dup rcheck
{() exch dup xcheck
{({) .p2
{exch .p1
1 index exch .print pop ( )} forall
(})}
{([) .p2
{exch .p1
1 index exch .print pop ( )} forall
(])}
ifelse exch pop .p}
{(-array-) .nop}
ifelse} bind def
/operatortype
{(--) .p1 .cvp (--) .p} bind def
/packedarraytype
{ dup rcheck
{ arraytype }
{ (-packedarray-) .nop }
ifelse
} bind def
/stringtype
{ dup rcheck
{ (\() .p1 dup length 200 le
{ .pstring }
{ 0 200 getinterval .pstring (...) .p }
ifelse (\)) .p
}
{ (-string-) .nop
}
ifelse
} bind def
{//.dict begin .print pop end}
bind
end
/write==only exch def
/write== {1 index exch write==only (\n) writestring} bind def
/==only { (%stdout) (w) file exch write==only } bind def
/== {==only (\n) print} bind def
% Define [write]===[only], an extension that prints dictionaries
% in readable form and doesn't truncate strings.
/.dict /write==only load 0 get dup length dict .copydict dup
begin def
/dicttype
{ dup rcheck
{ (<< ) .p1
{ 2 index 3 -1 roll .print pop ( ) .p1
1 index exch .print pop ( ) .p
}
forall (>>) .p
}
{ (-dict-) .nop
}
ifelse
} bind def
/stringtype
{ dup rcheck
{ (\() .p1 .pstring (\)) .p }
{ (-string-) .nop }
ifelse
} bind def
{//.dict begin .print pop end}
bind
end
/write===only exch def
/write=== {1 index exch write===only (\n) writestring} bind def
/===only { (%stdout) (w) file exch write===only } bind def
/=== { ===only (\n) print } bind def
(END PROCS) VMDEBUG
% Define the font directory.
/FontDirectory false .setglobal 100 dict true .setglobal def
% Define the encoding dictionary.
/EncodingDirectory 10 dict def % enough for Level 2 + PDF standard encodings
% Define .findencoding. (This is redefined in Level 2.)
/.findencoding
{ //EncodingDirectory exch get exec
} bind def
/.defineencoding
{ //EncodingDirectory 3 1 roll put
} bind def
% If we've got the composite font extensions, define findencoding.
/rootfont where { pop /findencoding { .findencoding } odef } if
% Load StandardEncoding.
%% Replace 1 (gs_std_e.ps)
(gs_std_e.ps) dup runlibfile VMDEBUG
% Load ISOLatin1Encoding.
%% Replace 1 (gs_iso_e.ps)
(gs_iso_e.ps) dup runlibfile VMDEBUG
% Define stubs for the Symbol and Dingbats encodings.
% Note that the first element of the procedure must be the file name,
% since gs_lev2.ps extracts it to set up the Encoding resource category.
/SymbolEncoding { /SymbolEncoding .findencoding } bind def
%% Replace 3 (gs_sym_e.ps)
EncodingDirectory /SymbolEncoding
{ (gs_sym_e.ps) //systemdict begin runlibfile SymbolEncoding end }
bind put
/DingbatsEncoding { /DingbatsEncoding .findencoding } bind def
%% Replace 3 (gs_dbt_e.ps)
EncodingDirectory /DingbatsEncoding
{ (gs_dbt_e.ps) //systemdict begin runlibfile DingbatsEncoding end }
bind put
(END FONTDIR/ENCS) VMDEBUG
% Construct a dictionary of all available devices.
% These are (read-only) device prototypes that can't be
% installed or have their parameters changed. For this reason,
% the value in the dictionary is actually a 2-element writable array,
% to allow us to create a default instance of the prototype on demand.
% Loop until the .getdevice gets a rangecheck.
errordict /rangecheck 2 copy get
errordict /rangecheck { pop stop } put % pop the command
0 { {dup .getdevice exch 1 add} loop} .internalstopped pop
1 add dict /devicedict 1 index def
begin % 2nd copy of count is on stack
{ dup .devicename exch
dup wcheck { dup } { null } ifelse 2 array astore def
} repeat
end
put % errordict /rangecheck
.clearerror
/devicenames devicedict { pop } forall devicedict length packedarray def
% Determine the default device.
/defaultdevice DISPLAYING
{ systemdict /DEVICE .knownget
{ devicedict 1 index known not
{ (Unknown device: ) print =
flush /defaultdevice cvx 1 .quit
}
if
}
{ 0 .getdevice .devicename
}
ifelse
}
{ /nullpage
}
ifelse
/.defaultdevicename 1 index def
finddevice % make a copy
def
devicedict /Default devicedict .defaultdevicename get put
(END DEVS) VMDEBUG
% Define statusdict, for the benefit of programs
% that think they are running on a LaserWriter or similar printer.
%% Replace 1 (gs_statd.ps)
(gs_statd.ps) runlibfile
(END STATD) VMDEBUG
% Load the standard font environment.
%% Replace 1 (gs_fonts.ps)
(gs_fonts.ps) runlibfile
(END GS_FONTS) VMDEBUG
% Load the initialization files for optional features.
%% Replace 4 INITFILES
systemdict /INITFILES known
{ INITFILES { dup runlibfile VMDEBUG } forall
}
if
% If Level 2 functionality is implemented, enable it now.
/.setlanguagelevel where
{ pop 2 .setlanguagelevel
% If the resource machinery is loaded, fix up some things now.
/.fixresources where { pop .fixresources } if
} if
(END INITFILES) VMDEBUG
% Create a null font. This is the initial font.
8 dict dup begin
/FontMatrix [ 1 0 0 1 0 0 ] readonly def
/FontType 3 def
/FontName () def
/Encoding StandardEncoding def
/FontBBox { 0 0 0 0 } readonly def % executable is bogus, but customary ...
/BuildChar { pop pop 0 0 setcharwidth } bind def
/PaintType 0 def % shouldn't be needed!
end
/NullFont exch definefont setfont
% Define NullFont as the font.
/NullFont currentfont def
% Load initial fonts from FONTPATH directories, Fontmap file,
% and/or .getccfont as appropriate.
.loadinitialfonts
% Remove NullFont from FontDirectory, so it can't be accessed by mistake.
FontDirectory /NullFont .undef
(END FONTS) VMDEBUG
% Restore the real definition of runlibfile.
/runlibfile /.runlibfile load def
currentdict /.runlibfile .undef
% Bind all the operators defined as procedures.
/.bindoperators % binds operators in currentdict
{ % Temporarily disable the typecheck error.
errordict /typecheck 2 copy get
errordict /typecheck { pop } put % pop the command
currentdict
{ dup type /operatortype eq
{ % This might be a real operator, so bind might cause a typecheck,
% but we've made the error a no-op temporarily.
.bind % do a real bind even if NOBIND is set
}
if pop pop
} forall
put
} def
NOBIND DELAYBIND or not { .bindoperators } if
% Establish a default environment.
defaultdevice
DISPLAYING not { setdevice (%END DISPLAYING) .skipeof } if
systemdict /DEVICEWIDTH known
systemdict /DEVICEHEIGHT known or
systemdict /DEVICEWIDTHPOINTS known or
systemdict /DEVICEHEIGHTPOINTS known or
systemdict /DEVICEXRESOLUTION known or
systemdict /DEVICEYRESOLUTION known or
systemdict /PAPERSIZE known or
not { (%END DEVICE) .skipeof } if
% Let DEVICE{WIDTH,HEIGHT}[POINTS] override PAPERSIZE.
systemdict /PAPERSIZE known
systemdict /DEVICEWIDTH known not and
systemdict /DEVICEHEIGHT known not and
systemdict /DEVICEWIDTHPOINTS known not and
systemdict /DEVICEHEIGHTPOINTS known not and
{ % Convert the paper size to device dimensions.
true statusdict /.pagetypenames get
{ PAPERSIZE eq
{ PAPERSIZE load
dup 0 get /DEVICEWIDTHPOINTS exch def
1 get /DEVICEHEIGHTPOINTS exch def
pop false exit
}
if
}
forall
{ (Unknown paper size: ) print PAPERSIZE ==only (.\n) print
}
if
}
if
% Adjust the device parameters per the command line.
% It is possible to specify resolution, pixel size, and page size;
% since any two of these determine the third, conflicts are possible.
% We simply pass them to .setdeviceparams and let it sort things out.
mark /HWResolution null /HWSize null /PageSize null .dicttomark
.getdeviceparams .dicttomark begin
mark
% Check for resolution.
/DEVICEXRESOLUTION where dup
{ exch pop HWResolution 0 DEVICEXRESOLUTION put }
if
/DEVICEYRESOLUTION where dup
{ exch pop HWResolution 1 DEVICEYRESOLUTION put }
if
or { /HWResolution HWResolution } if
% Check for device sizes specified in pixels.
/DEVICEWIDTH where dup
{ exch pop HWSize 0 DEVICEWIDTH put }
if
/DEVICEHEIGHT where dup
{ exch pop HWSize 1 DEVICEHEIGHT put }
if
or { /HWSize HWSize } if
% Check for device sizes specified in points.
/DEVICEWIDTHPOINTS where dup
{ exch pop PageSize 0 DEVICEWIDTHPOINTS put }
if
/DEVICEHEIGHTPOINTS where dup
{ exch pop PageSize 1 DEVICEHEIGHTPOINTS put }
if
or { /PageSize PageSize } if
% Check whether any parameters were set.
dup mark eq { pop } { defaultdevice putdeviceprops } ifelse
end
%END DEVICE
% Set any device properties defined on the command line.
% If BufferSpace is defined but not MaxBitmap, set MaxBitmap to BufferSpace.
systemdict /BufferSpace known
systemdict /MaxBitmap known not and
{ systemdict /MaxBitmap BufferSpace put
} if
dup getdeviceprops
counttomark 2 idiv
{ systemdict 2 index known
{ pop dup load counttomark 2 roll }
{ pop pop }
ifelse
} repeat
counttomark dup 0 ne
{ 2 add -1 roll putdeviceprops }
{ pop pop }
ifelse
setdevice % does an erasepage
% If the media size is fixed, update the current page device dictionary.
FIXEDMEDIA
dup { pop systemdict /.currentpagedevice known } if
dup { pop .currentpagedevice exch pop } if
not { (%END MEDIA) .skipeof } if
currentpagedevice dup length dict .copydict
dup /Policies
% Stack: <pagedevice> <pagedevice> /Policies
1 index /InputAttributes
2 copy get dup length dict .copydict
% Stack: <pagedevice> <pagedevice> /Policies <pagedevice>
% /InputAttributes <inputattrs'>
dup 0 2 copy get dup length dict .copydict
% Stack: <pagedevice> <pagedevice> /Policies <pagedevice>
% /InputAttributes <inputattrs'> <inputattrs'> 0 <attrs0'>
dup /PageSize 7 index /PageSize get
put % PageSize in 0
put % 0 in InputAttributes
put % InputAttributes in pagedevice
% Also change the page size policy so we don't get an error.
% Stack: <pagedevice> <pagedevice> /Policies
2 copy get dup length dict .copydict
% Stack: <pagedevice> <pagedevice> /Policies <policies'>
dup /PageSize 7 put % PageSize in Policies
put % Policies in pagedevice
.setpagedevice
%END MEDIA
%END DISPLAYING
(END DEVICE) VMDEBUG
% Establish a default upper limit in the character cache,
% namely, enough room for a 18-point character at the resolution
% of the default device, or for a character consuming 1% of the
% maximum cache size, whichever is larger.
mark
% Compute limit based on character size.
18 dup dtransform
exch abs cvi 31 add 32 idiv 4 mul % X raster
exch abs cvi mul % Y
% Compute limit based on allocated space.
cachestatus pop pop pop pop pop exch pop 0.01 mul cvi
.max dup 10 idiv exch
setcacheparams
% Conditionally disable the character cache.
NOCACHE { 0 setcachelimit } if
(END CONFIG) VMDEBUG
% Establish an appropriate halftone screen and BG/UCR functions.
% We make this a procedure so we can call it again when switching devices.
% Use an ordered dither for low-resolution devices.
/.setloresscreen % <dpi> .setloresscreen -
{ % The following 'ordered dither' spot function was contributed by
% Gregg Townsend. Thanks, Gregg!
16.001 div 0 % not 16: avoids rounding problems
{ 1 add 7.9999 mul cvi exch 1 add 7.9999 mul cvi 16 mul add <
0E 8E 2E AE 06 86 26 A6 0C 8C 2C AC 04 84 24 A4
CE 4E EE 6E C6 46 E6 66 CC 4C EC 6C C4 44 E4 64
3E BE 1E 9E 36 B6 16 96 3C BC 1C 9C 34 B4 14 94
FE 7E DE 5E F6 76 D6 56 FC 7C DC 5C F4 74 D4 54
01 81 21 A1 09 89 29 A9 03 83 23 A3 0B 8B 2B AB
C1 41 E1 61 C9 49 E9 69 C3 43 E3 63 CB 4B EB 6B
31 B1 11 91 39 B9 19 99 33 B3 13 93 3B BB 1B 9B
F1 71 D1 51 F9 79 D9 59 F3 73 D3 53 FB 7B DB 5B
0D 8D 2D AD 05 85 25 A5 0F 8F 2F AF 07 87 27 A7
CD 4D ED 6D C5 45 E5 65 CF 4F EF 6F C7 47 E7 67
3D BD 1D 9D 35 B5 15 95 3F BF 1F 9F 37 B7 17 97
FD 7D DD 5D F5 75 D5 55 FF 7F DF 5F F7 77 D7 57
02 82 22 A2 0A 8A 2A AA 00 80 20 A0 08 88 28 A8
C2 42 E2 62 CA 4A EA 6A C0 40 E0 60 C8 48 E8 68
32 B2 12 92 3A BA 1A 9A 30 B0 10 90 38 B8 18 98
F2 72 D2 52 FA 7A DA 5A F0 70 D0 50 F8 78 D8 58
> exch get 256 div
}
bind
% Use correct, per-plane screens for CMYK devices only.
//systemdict /setcolorscreen known processcolors 4 eq and
{ 3 copy 6 copy setcolorscreen }
{ setscreen }
ifelse
0 array cvx settransfer % Genoa CET won't accept a packed array!
/setstrokeadjust where { pop true setstrokeadjust } if
} bind def
% Use a 45-degree spot screen for high-resolution devices.
/.sethiresscreen % <dpi> .sethiresscreen -
{ % According to information published by Hewlett-Packard,
% they use a 60 line screen on 300 DPI printers and
% an 85 line screen on 600 DPI printers.
% However, we use a 106 line screen, which produces smoother-
% looking shades but fewer of them (32 vs. 50).
% 46 was suggested as a good frequency value for printers
% between 200 and 400 DPI, so we use it for lower resolutions.
% Imagesetters need even higher frequency screens.
//systemdict /DITHERPPI known
{ DITHERPPI
}
{ dup cvi 100 idiv 15 .min
{null 46 46 60 60 60 106 106 106 106 133 133 133 133 133 150}
exch get
}
ifelse
1 index 4.01 div .min % at least a 4x4 cell
45
% The following screen algorithm is used by permission of the author.
{ 1 add 180 mul cos 1 0.08 add mul exch 2 add 180 mul cos
1 0.08 sub mul add 2 div % (C) 1989 Berthold K.P. Horn
}
bind
% Determine whether we have lots of process colors.
% If so, don't bother with color screening or gamma correction.
% Also don't do gamma correction on very high-resolution devices.
% (This should depend on dot gain, not resolution, but we don't
% currently have a way to determine this.)
currentdevice mark
/RedValues 0 /GreenValues 0 /BlueValues 0 /GrayValues 0
.dicttomark .getdeviceparams
counttomark 2 idiv 1 sub { exch pop min } repeat
exch pop exch pop 32 lt 4 index 800 lt and 5 1 roll
% Stack: doscreen dpi freq angle proc
% Ghostscript currently doesn't use correct, per-plane halftones
% unless setcolorscreen has been executed. Since these are
% computationally much more expensive than binary halftones,
% we check to make sure they are really warranted, i.e., we have
% a high-resolution CMYK device (i.e., not a display) with
% fewer than 5 bits per plane (i.e., not a true-color device).
4 -1 roll 150 ge
{ /setcolorscreen where
{ pop //systemdict /COLORSCREEN known
{ COLORSCREEN }
{ 3 index }
ifelse
dup false ne
{ 4 1 roll 3 copy 6 copy 13 -1 roll
% For really high-quality screening on printers, we need to
% give each plane its own screen angle. Unfortunately,
% this currently has very large space and time costs.
true eq % true => different angles,
% 0 => same angles
{ { 45 90 15 75 } { 3 1 roll exch pop 12 3 roll } forall
}
if setcolorscreen
}
{ pop setscreen % false => single binary screen
}
ifelse
}
{ setscreen % setcolorscreen not known
}
ifelse
}
{ setscreen % not high resolution
}
ifelse
% Stack: doscreen
{ % Set the transfer function to lighten up the grays.
% We correct at the high end so that very light grays
% don't disappear completely if they darken <1 screen pixel.
% Parameter values closer to 1 are better for devices with
% less dot spreading; lower values are better with more spreading.
% The value 0.8 is a compromise that will probably please no one!
%
% Because of a bug in FrameMaker, we have to accept operands
% outside the valid range of [0..1].
{ dup dup 0.0 gt exch 1.0 lt and
{ 0.8 exp dup dup 0.9375 gt exch 0.999 lt and % > 15/16
{ .currentscreenlevels 1 sub % tweak to avoid boundary
1 exch div 1 exch sub .min
}
if
}
if
}
}
{ % Set the transfer function to the identity.
0 array cvx % Genoa CET won't accept a packed array!
}
ifelse settransfer
/setstrokeadjust where { pop false setstrokeadjust } if
% Increase fill adjustment so that we effectively use Adobe's
% any-part-of-pixel rule.
0.5 .setfilladjust
} bind def
% Set the default screen and BG/UCR based on the device resolution and
% process color capability.
/.setdefaultbgucr systemdict /setblackgeneration known { {
processcolors 1 eq { { } } { { pop 0.0 } } ifelse
dup setblackgeneration setundercolorremoval
} } { {
} } ifelse bind def
/.setdefaultscreen
{ % Compute min(|dpi x|,|dpi y|) as the definition of the resolution.
72 72 matrix defaultmatrix dtransform abs exch abs .min
dup 150 lt //systemdict /DITHERPPI known not and
{ .setloresscreen } { .sethiresscreen }
ifelse .setdefaultbgucr
} bind def
.setdefaultscreen
initgraphics
% The interpreter relies on there being at least 2 entries
% on the graphics stack. Establish the second one now.
gsave
% Define some control sequences as no-ops.
% This is a hack to get around problems
% in some common PostScript-generating applications.
<04> cvn { } def % Apple job separator
<0404> cvn { } def % two of the same
<1b> cvn { } def % MS Windows LaserJet 4 prologue
% (UEL = ESC %-12345X)
<1b45> cvn { } def % PJL reset prologue (ESC E)
<1b451b> cvn { } def % PJL reset epilogue (ESC E + UEL)
<041b> cvn { } def % MS Windows LaserJet 4 epilogue (^D + UEL)
(\001M) cvn % TBCP initiator
{ currentfile /TBCPDecode filter cvx exec
} bind def
/@PJL % H-P job control
{ currentfile //=string readline { pop } if
} bind def
% If we want a "safer" system, disable some obvious ways to cause havoc.
SAFER not { (%END SAFER) .skipeof } if
/file
{ dup (r) eq 2 index (%pipe*) .stringmatch not and
2 index (%std*) .stringmatch or
{ file }
{ /invalidfileaccess signalerror }
ifelse
} .bind odef
/renamefile { /invalidfileaccess signalerror } odef
/deletefile { /invalidfileaccess signalerror } odef
/putdeviceprops
{ counttomark
dup 2 mod 0 eq { pop /rangecheck signalerror } if
3 2 3 2 roll
{ dup index /OutputFile eq
{ -2 roll
dup () ne { /putdeviceprops load /invalidfileaccess signalerror } if
3 -1 roll
}
{ pop
}
ifelse
} for
putdeviceprops
} .bind odef
%END SAFER
% If we delayed binding, make it possible to do it later.
/.bindnow
{ //systemdict begin .bindoperators end
% Temporarily disable the typecheck error.
errordict /typecheck 2 copy get
errordict /typecheck { pop } put % pop the command
0 1 .delaycount 1 sub { .delaybind exch get .bind pop } for
userdict /.delaybind .undef % reclaim the space
userdict /.delaycount .undef
put
} .bind def
% Turn off array packing, since some PostScript code assumes that
% procedures are writable.
false setpacking
% Close up systemdict.
currentdict /.forceput .undef % remove temptation
currentdict /filterdict .undef % bound in where needed
end
WRITESYSTEMDICT not { systemdict readonly pop } if
(END INIT) VMDEBUG
% Since some badly-behaved files include extremely long procedures,
% or construct huge arrays on the operand stack, increase the operand
% stack size here.
/setuserparams where
{ pop mark /MaxOpStack 20000 .dicttomark setuserparams
} if
% Establish local VM as the default.
false /setglobal where { pop setglobal } { .setglobal } ifelse
$error /.nosetlocal false put
% Clean up VM, and enable GC.
/vmreclaim where
{ pop NOGC not { 2 vmreclaim 0 vmreclaim } if
} if
(END GC) VMDEBUG
% The interpreter will run the initial procedure (start).